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Christmas History and Customs

Christmas, Yuletide, Winter Solstice

Dining scene with table linen and glassware in Celtic Christmas design

The festival and customs of Christmas has its origins in many different cultures and religions. The festival of Saturnalia, which was the Roman celebration of the winter solstice, took place in mid December and lasted for one month. It was to celebrate the re-emergence of the Sun after the shortest day of the year. There was much feasting, gifts were exchanged and homes were decorated.

In the Christian religion Christmas the Christ Mass is part of the religious festival to celebrate the birth of the Messiah Jesus Christ. As Rome became more Christianised the two festivals of Saturnalia and Christmas merged. The exact birth date of Christ was unknown, therefore, it was decided in AD350 by the then Bishop of Rome Julius I to have the 25th December as the birth date of Christ. In western Europe Christmas was celebrated on the 25th December, but in eastern Europe it was celebrated on the 6th January.

The Celtic Christmas design featured above is available in table napkins, mantel runner, placemats, table cloths and table runners.

Goblet in Celtic Christmas design

Celtic Britain

During the Dark Ages in Britain Christmas festivities also centred around the Winter Solstice.

Traditions of this time are still celebrated today as part of our modern Christmas.

Table runner in Celtic Christmas design
Our Large Celtic Christmas table runner is perfect for gracing your festive table

12 Days of Christmas

The 12 days of the Christmas festival traditionally start on the 24th December, Christmas Eve. For the Celts divination, looking into the future was practised on this day. January 6th is the 12th day and also Christmas Day in Eastern Europe. Again divination was practised on this day, games and festivities took place.

The Holly, Ivy and Mistletoe

Homes were decorated with Holly, Ivy and Mistletoe. The Holly and the Ivy represented the male and the female hence wreaths were made with both entwining as a symbol of family harmony in the home. Mistletoe was of great significance to the Celts as they believed it had magical qualities of fertility. From this belief the kissing under the Mistletoe tradition formed. At the end of the 12 days of Christmas all decorations were removed.

The Yule Log

Placemat and napkin in Celtic Christmas design

The Yule log originates from the old Norse festival of Yule which once again started at the Winter Solstice, 21st December. Evergreens were used to symbolise eternal life and fires were lit in homage to Thor the Norse God.

The fire, the Yule Log, was kept alight throughout the festival to welcome the return of the sun. Yule cakes were eaten and much cider consumed. The remnants of the log were retained for the following Yuletide to symbolise the continued circle of life. The tradition of the Yule Log is still remembered today when chocolate Yule Logs are eaten at Christmas.

St. Nicholas, Santa Claus, Father Christmas, Kris Kringle

The character known as Santa Claus, Father Christmas, Kris Kringle and many other pseudonyms has its origins in Saint Nicholas who was the Bishop of Myra in Turkey. He was renowned for his great kindness and came to be associated with children. Saint Nicholas died in AD340.

Children are encouraged by their parents to be good all year in anticipation of Father Christmas with the help of his Reindeers visiting every child in the world on Christmas Eve to deliver much wanted presents.

Gift Selection

Take a look at our classy table linens to dress your Christmas table in style this year. For Celtic dining we recommend Celtic Christmas (shown top). We now have the table runner available in two sizes 54" and 72" as well as the mantle runner.

Rectangular Table Cloth in Crystal Silver design Place Setting in Crystal Silver design Runner in Crystal Silver design

Our Crystal table linen is a fabulous contemporary design richly embroidered using the finest threads, available in Gold and Silver. If you love the touch of luxury this is the design to grace your festive table. The Crystal range includes table cloths, table runners and place settings.

Ring in Amber design Nouveau Earrings in Amber design Nouveau Pendant in Amber design Preshhus Metal Loop Cuff Bracelet Stretch Bracelet

View our stylish range of amber jewellery set in hallmarked sterling silver and this year's fashion items - boutique bangles and bracelets.

For those of you searching for a highly personal gift visit our Jewellery section and choose from a fabulous range of gifts including bracelets and torcs, brooches, earrings and necklaces and pendants.

Pendant and Earrings in Celtic Bell Knot amethyst design Pendant and earrings in Samba Double Disc design Pendant and Earrings in Triskele Chunky Round design

Our other giftware section includes stunning personal pewter and silver giftware, clocks and watches, embroidered personal gifts and stained glass items. Choose from compacts and perfume atomizers, flasks, paper knives and pens all designed in Cornwall, England. This year many of our customers are purchasing watches from our range of ladies watches and pocket watches.

Skeleton Pocket Watch in Celtic Trinity Knot design Compact Mirror in Sea Gems Triskeles and Trinity Knot design Ladies Gold Plated Matching Bracelet and Watch Pen in Celtic Bird design

Our Magical Christmas candle holders make ideal gifts at only £7.50 each. They are all boxed and supplied with a tea light. Choose from Angel, Christmas Tree, Snowflake, Snowman and Star.

Candle Holder in Magical Christmas Angel design Candle Holder in Magical Christmas Tree design Candle Holder in Magical Christmas Snowflake design Candle Holder in Magical Christmas Snowman design Candle Holder in Magical Christmas Star design

An addition to our popular embroidered Magical Christmas bags range is the Robin shown below. If you wish to purchase the full set of Christmas bags they are available at the special price of £10 for the set of 8.

Magical Christmas gift bags Robin Gift Bag

If you have any special orders or requests please e-mail Beverley@celticglassdesigns.co.uk and we will endeavour to meet your requirements. Please ensure that you order early for Christmas. The last date for placing orders for overseas delivery is the 10th December (11th December for delivery within Europe) and noon on 22nd December for deliveries within the UK.

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Celtic Glass Designs offer a range of stunning hand painted glassware and matching embroidered table linen for all occasions - Birthdays, Corporate and Special Events, Anniversaries, Weddings, Burns Night, Valentine's Day, St Davids Day, St Patricks Day, Mother's Day, Easter Sunday, May Day, Father's Day, Halloween, Thanksgiving, Christmas and Hogmanay.

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